Terms & Definitions

Buttery

A descriptor used to describe the smell and, sometimes, the flavor of melted butter in a wine, most often in Chardonnay.

Read More

Corked

Term used to described a wine that's been affected by a faulty cork.

Read More

Cream or Creamy

See Buttery

Read More

Legs

After a glass of wine is swirled, it often leaves a coating on the inside of the glass that separates into viscous-looking film called legs or tears.

Read More

Malolactic Fermentation

[ma-loh-LAK-tihk] A biochemical reaction, sometimes called secondary fermentation, where bacteria converts malic acid into lactic acid and carbon dioxide - no alcohol is produced.

Read More

Meritage

An Invented term, used by California wineries, for Bordeaux-style red and white blended wines.

Read More

Racking

The process of moving wine by hose from one container to another.

Read More

Second Label

A term used for winery or Chateau produced wines that aren't quite the quality necessary to be produced under the primary label.

Read More

Sediment

The grainy, bitter-tasting deposit sometimes found in wine bottles, most often with older wines.

Read More

Sur Lie

Read More

Tannins

[TAN-ihns] Any of a group of astringent substances found in the seeds, skins, and stems of grapes, as well in oak barrels, particularly new ones.

Read More

Vineyard

An area planted with grapevines.

Read More

Winery

The American name for the place, including the building and required equipment, where wine is made.

Read More